WhatsApp has alerted around 200 users after they were tricked into installing a fake version of the app embedded with spyware. The incident has sparked renewed concerns about digital surveillance and user privacy.
WhatsApp said it identified nearly 200 users—mostly in Italy—who may have downloaded a malicious, unofficial version of its iOS app.
According to the company, the fake app was designed to install spyware, putting users’ personal data and communications at risk.
In its statement shared with TechCrunch, WhatsApp accused Italian spyware maker SIO of developing the fake application.
The company said its security team acted proactively to detect the threat and limit its impact.
WhatsApp confirmed it logged affected users out of their accounts and issued direct alerts بشأن potential privacy and security risks.
The company also advised them to delete the fake app immediately and reinstall the official version of WhatsApp.
A spokesperson, Margarita Franklin, said the firm cannot yet disclose further details about the victims, including whether they include journalists or civil society members.
Legal action planned
WhatsApp said it plans to send a formal legal notice to stop the alleged malicious activities linked to the spyware firm.
The company emphasized that its priority remains protecting users who may have unknowingly installed the compromised app.
The incident was first reported by Italian newspaper La Repubblica and news agency ANSA.
Their reports highlighted concerns about the growing use of fake apps in surveillance operations.
History of spyware campaigns
Earlier investigations by TechCrunch revealed that SIO was behind several malicious Android apps carrying spyware known as “Spyrtacus.”
These included fake versions of WhatsApp and counterfeit customer support tools used by mobile service providers.
Experts note that fake apps are a common surveillance tactic in Italy, often combined with phishing links sent via telecom providers on behalf of authorities.
SIO develops government spyware through its subsidiary ASIGINT.
Neither Apple nor SIO responded to requests for comment on the latest allegations.
Previous spyware scandal
The latest case comes a year after WhatsApp notified around 90 users who were targeted using spyware developed by Paragon Solutions.
Those targets included journalists and pro-immigration activists, triggering a major controversy across Italy.
Following the backlash, Paragon cut ties with Italian intelligence agencies, which had been its clients.
